Sikhism is the world's fifth-largest religion, with approximately 30 million followers globally. Founded in the Punjab region of South Asia in the late 15th century, it offers a unique spiritual path centered on devotion to one formless God, honest living, and selfless service to humanity.
Origins & History
Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539) in the Punjab region, in what is now Pakistan and northern India. Born into a Hindu family during a time of social and religious tension between Hindus and Muslims, Guru Nanak received a divine revelation that led him to proclaim: 'There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim' – emphasizing the universal nature of spiritual truth.
Guru Nanak traveled extensively throughout South Asia and the Middle East, spreading his message of equality, compassion, and devotion to the One Creator. His teachings attracted followers from various religious backgrounds, and the community of Sikhs ('seekers of truth') was born.
The Ten Gurus
The Sikh faith was shaped by ten human Gurus over a span of 239 years. Each Guru contributed uniquely to Sikh theology, practice, and community organization. Guru Angad Dev Ji developed the Gurmukhi script. Guru Amar Das Ji established the tradition of Langar (community kitchen). Guru Ram Das Ji founded the holy city of Amritsar. Guru Arjan Dev Ji compiled the first edition of the Sikh scripture and constructed the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).
The tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666–1708), created the Khalsa – a community of initiated Sikhs committed to upholding righteousness. In 1708, he declared that the line of human Gurus would end, and the Guru Granth Sahib Ji (the Sikh holy scripture) would serve as the eternal Guru for all Sikhs.
Core Beliefs
At the heart of Sikhism is belief in Ik Onkar – One God who is the creator of all, present everywhere, and without fear or hatred. Sikhs believe in the equality of all human beings regardless of caste, creed, gender, or social status. The path to spiritual liberation lies in remembering God's name (Naam), earning an honest living (Kirat Karni), and sharing with others (Vand Chakna).
The Gurudwara
A Gurudwara ('Gateway to the Guru') is a Sikh place of worship. It is open to all people, regardless of religion, background, or social standing. Every Gurudwara houses the Guru Granth Sahib Ji and offers Langar – a free communal meal served to all visitors, embodying the Sikh principles of equality and selfless service.
Sikhs in Switzerland
Switzerland is home to a growing Sikh community, with Gurudwaras established in several cities including Zurich, Langenthal, Dulliken, and Lugano-Grancia. These centers serve not only as places of worship but as cultural hubs where Sikhs gather for prayers, celebrations, and community service. Visitors of all backgrounds are warmly welcomed to experience Sikh hospitality and learn about this vibrant faith.